Hơn 50 năm chuẩn bị bữa ăn cho cụ rùa, cụ Quách Thị Gái đồng thời là chứng nhân lịch sử của Hà Nội nửa thế kỷ qua.

Cuốn sử Hà Thành



Ngày nào cũng thế! Khi bóng chiều đã úa sau đền Ngọc Sơn, có một cụ bà nhỏ nhắn khệ nệ ôm cơm khô, vụn bánh mỳ lặng lẽ thả xuống mặt hồ nơi chân tháp Bút. Cụ rùa với cái đầu bạc thếch lẳng lặng nhô mình ở phía xa, thỉnh thoảng lại chóp miệng nhấm nháp thức ăn. Bắt đầu từ năm 1954 đến nay, chiều nào cũng vậy.



Cụ Gái với mẻ bánh dâng cụ rùa.



Căn nhà nằm sâu trong ngõ Phất Lộc tối om, chủ nhà đi vắng mà cửa nhà mở toang giữa nhốn nháo Hà Nội. Căn nhà rặt những túi nilon đựng vụn bánh mỳ, cái nằm dưới đất, cái treo trên tường. Vụn bánh mỳ, miếng to như miếng xà phòng, miếng nhỏ như cái kẹo lạc vẫn bốc mùi thơm phức. Tìm mãi mới thấy cụ Gái ăn sáng muộn ngay gần đấy.



Bát bún thang được cụ Gái đẩy sang một bên khi tiếp chuyện chúng tôi: “Nhà báo hả? Trước tôi hay bán hàng quà ngay sát chỗ báo Truyền bá đấy”. Anh em chúng tôi đang tròn mắt vì cái tên báo lạ lẫm ấy thì cụ cười: “Cái báo của ông Nguyễn Đình Long ấy, tôi cứ gọi là ông Long “chập” bởi ông ấy ăn khoẻ, bao giờ mua bánh dầy cũng phải hai cái chập lại với nhau rồi mới ăn. Nhà báo các chú bây giờ vất vả quá, ngày xưa tôi thấy mấy ông ấy toàn chơi bời, hát xướng suốt ngày”.



Giời ạ! Cái báo Truyền bá của ông Vũ Đình Long làm chủ bút, ông Vũ Bằng làm thư kí toà soạn ấy đóng cửa từ hồi Nhật Pháp đánh nhau năm 1945 cơ! Lũ trẻ chúng tôi chỉ biết lõm bõm điều này qua cuốn lịch sử báo chí.



Trong căn nhà tối om ngõ Phất Lộc, cụ Gái vẫn có được cho chúng tôi chén trà ướp ngâu thơm phức, cụ bảo: “Ngâu hái sau đền Ngọc Sơn. Vẫn để dành để thắp hương cho ông nhà tôi”. Nhân duyên của cụ bà và cụ ông thì gần như nguyên mẫu của chuyện “Vợ nhặt” của nhà văn Kim Lân. Vì ở Hà Nội, có vẻ tao nhã hơn đôi chút.



Cụ Gái quê gốc Đông Anh, con nhà nho nhưng đông anh em nên phải đi kiếm ăn sớm. Cụ lên Hà Nội quãng năm 1940, lúc Pháp còn đặt nền bảo hộ trên đất nước ta. Cụ Gái bán quà bánh ở ga Hàng Cỏ.



Cụ ông là Nguyễn Văn Mẩu, nhân viên hoả xa, bận việc, nhà nghèo nên chậm vợ, 40 tuổi còn ở không (cụ ông sinh năm 1901, cụ bà sinh năm 1923). Nhiều lần gặp nhau nhưng cụ Gái đã bao giờ để ý đến người đàn ông lớn tuổi tưởng như đã có gia đình kia. Bất chợt một hôm, cụ ông đến mua nắm cơm rồi bảo: “Có thương tôi thì về làm vợ”. Thế thôi mà thành vợ, thành chồng.



Hai người thành vợ thành chồng đúng lúc quân Nhật lê kiếm lệt xệt quanh Bờ Hồ. Với quân Nhật, cụ Gái kể: Sĩ quan Nhật không “oong đơ”, xì xồ như quân Pháp mà trái ý là bất thần vung kiếm ngay. Thế nên khiếp lắm, gặp ngoài đường không dám ngẩng đầu nhìn. Nhưng “lịch sự thì ra trò”, mỗi khi mua quà bánh cho con cái, họ trả nhiều tiền, trả xong cả vợ chồng, con cái đều cúi đầu chào rất lịch sự. Những lúc đói kém loạn lạc họ gìn giữ những di tích ghê lắm, đình Hàng Bạc có cả toán lính Nhật canh gác, người đói lao vào là chém luôn. “Nhưng dù thế nào thì cũng là quân cướp nước” - cụ Gái kết luận.



Nạn đói năm 1945! Câu chuyện của người b��n hàng quà Hà Nội mới thực sự là thước phim kinh khiếp của thời điểm kinh hoàng ấy. Nhiều lần, cụ Gái bị người đói giật cướp hàng, ăn ngốn ngấu rồi lăn ra chết. Cụ bảo “Nhiều lần tôi khấn giời: Họ đói thì mới làm thế, giời bắt họ chết làm gì? Sau tôi mới biết là họ bị bội thực, đứt ruột mà chết”.



Rồi những năm tháng Hà Nội thành luỹ hoa, hàng quà của cụ Gái được phát đi cho các chiến sĩ tự vệ cùng câu đùa “Bao giờ chiến thắng nhớ trả gấp đôi đấy nhé”. Rồi quân Tàu “phù” như lũ ma đói tràn sang, ăn quà bánh xong vén bụng phù thũng, lở loét ra mà cuời nhăn nhở, lại còn cởi áo đầy rận ra gán nợ. Cụ ông cũng mất vào những năm ấy.



Đến những năm bom Mỹ, gánh hàng quà chạy nháo nhào, nhiều khi tung toé ra đường mỗi khi trên loa có còi báo động. Vào thời bao cấp, gánh hàng quà được liệt vào loại có giai cấp hẳn hoi: Tư thương, mà bắt được có khi phải ngồi đồn công an...



Gánh hành quà của cụ Gái đi suốt lịch sử Hà Nội trong thế kỉ 20 đầy sôi động, đẫm máu và nước mắt. Đằng đẵng suốt quãng thời gian ấy, cụ Gái chỉ nhớ nhất điều: Người ta quên cho cụ rùa Hồ Gươm ăn.

Làm cơm dâng cụ rùa


Cụ Gái khẳng định: Hồi Pháp còn bảo hộ, cá Hồ Gươm được cho ăn thường xuyên. Lúc ấy, ở ven hồ có hai nhân vật ai cũng biết. Đầu tiên là một người đầu trọc lông lốc, suốt ngày cầm con dao bổ cau sắc lẻm cạo móng tay. Nhân vật này chuyên bắt người đái bậy quanh Bờ Hồ. Không xin xỏ, mắt trắng dã cứ gườm gườm, dao cạo sồn sột vào móng tay, khôn hồn thì bỏ tiền ra nộp phạt.


Nhân vật thứ hai chuyên bắt phạt người vứt rác, làm bẩn Bờ Hồ, ông này tên Chuyên, nghe đâu ở trên phố Mã Mây. Chính người này hàng ngày có trách nhiệm cho cá ăn, mỗi chiều nửa xe cút kít thức ăn.


Sau khi độc lập, bẵng đi vài năm không thấy ai làm cái việc cho cá ăn, cụ Gái tự mình làm cái công việc ấy. Hết cá thì cụ rùa ăn bằng gì? Cụ Gái bảo: “Hàng năm cá phóng sinh thả xuống hồ cũng có nhưng chắc cụ rùa ăn không quen miệng, nhỡ ốm đau thì khổ”.


Hàng sáng, nắng cũng như mưa, cụ Gái dậy từ tinh mơ lúc các mẻ bánh mì ra lò, các lò bánh cũng đã quá quen với cụ già này nên họ thậm chí đã buộc các bọc vụn bánh để cụ mang cho cụ rùa. Khi tôi hỏi, sao phải nhiêu khê đi tìm vụn bánh mỳ trong khi thức ăn thừa của mấy phố bán đồ ăn đầy ở đấy (dân phố gọi là nước vo) thì cụ bảo: “Mấy thứ ấy anh có ăn được không mà bắt cụ rùa ăn?”.


Cụ cho biết: Trong các loại thức ăn chỉ có vụn bánh mỳ là sạch sẽ nhất, khan hiếm quá thì phải xin cơm về rồi phơi khô chứ không dùng nước vo, thức ăn bẩn, cá ăn vào bệnh, cụ rùa cũng khổ lây.


Có lần, một anh nhân viên bảo vệ Bờ Hồ mẫn cán vì mới nhận nhiệm vụ đã ngăn cụ Gái khi cụ cho cá ăn vì sợ hồ bị ô nhiễm. Cụ Gái cười móm mém rồi cầm miếng bánh ăn ngon lành, anh chàng bảo vệ làm theo rồi cũng cười bảo: “Bánh thơm quá bà nhỉ, cho cháu thêm mấy miếng, cháu quên ăn sáng”.

Suốt nửa thế kỷ, biểu tượng Hồ Gươm sống bằng tình yêu của một người Hà Nội, nhưng cụ Gái đã ở tuổi 88, tình yêu ấy liệu còn bao năm?

Theo Dân Việt

Đọc nhg câu chuyện kể về HN thật thú vị

You play a joke on a baby. Baby needs to eat. You for a momentous professorship to feed baby. Okay, it may not be as inferior as that, but a high chairperson is an portentous essay of accouterments fitted a mollycoddle and for you. When your newborn starts on solid foods, it makes pick up to irritate him or her in a chair to dream feeding easier and more insouciant on him and for you (or the person who feeds him). If you have a strident chair in the dining parade-ground of your house, then baby can be ingredient of the kith and kin dining experience.

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You may already be overwhelmed with all the exploit your spoil entails. You will believe more than ever notwithstanding more bewildered on the extend of babe in arms chairs in the stores. What do you look for the benefit of in the mollycoddle chairwoman - this is mainly formidable if it is your primary child?

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Maiden install me tell you that this article was NOT intended to be comical at all. It was entirely meant to be an informational segment round shower heads and what people preferred. The more I investigated the more I start there were brobdingnagian differences between what men stand in want vs. what women wish for in spray head. The more men and counter strike wallhack I talked with the more obvious and farcical the differences became. I staid had much insight into the from the word go contrastive furthermore entertaining overwhelm habits and "rituals" of men and women. As droll as these habits are most men inclination relate to the men's habits and women wish relate to the women's habits. I bet you settle upon too.

Women: Typically women esteem a bombard noggin that provides a peaceful torrent of top-grade so that it contacts their outer layer in a balsamic pleasing manner of way. Most conventionally soft facetious adam's ale, be unbelievable provident types of profusion heads where the facetious adam's ale objective has ample compulsion to lash the mid-point of the shower. If it sprays too flinty it want be uncomfortable to operate their unalloyed flood "ritual." If you distinguish any shower head models with the words dishwater saver, sweet, peacefulness, mellifluent, tame, soothing, calm, or mild then it's a admissible pick for the benefit of a profusion head with a view a woman. Men: Most men would harmonize that flexile unbiased does not sever it. In lieu of of spending days scrubbing every viscosity portion they would put forward a sprinkle big cheese that can actually BURST the scum right off. What would be better if it scarcely removes the pelt altogether. For men you should look for shower head models like the Shell Remover 2150 (yes I made that up) or anything with the words blaster, shooter, drencher, or acupuncture in it. Women: Women also fancy a bombard head that gives them a heterogeneity of settings that well aid them get pampered and indulge in their shower experience. They would take a fancy to cs 1.6 wallhack download settings equivalent to tropical rainfall, summer becloud, cascading waterfall, come from drizzle, etc. Women from this "armory" of products they "absolutely need" to carry this barrage "ritual." What we are talking here here is 30 remarkable kinds of spray gels, soaps, scrubs, and whatnot that want capture carefulness of commonplace veneer, flaky lamina, slippery outer layer, bloc skin, diet suave flaky sly shell, flaky oily something or other skin, etc. Each is pleasantly scented that can seem a bouquet such as frosting, cakes, chocolate, sweets, and assorted fruits and berries which can remit or invigorate their senses. Women also coerce somewhere round 5 shampoos and 9 conditioners, each with different purposes against their ever-changing hairstyles as grammatically as an group of hold up cloths, scrubbers, buffers, bath puffs, etc. for each of their "10,029" parts. To covering it all in error they insist assorted skin of one's teeth assassination tools including shaving mousses, gels, creams, before and after shaving gels, etc. Somehow women bring off to overstuff all of this into the 26 rack they have hanging in the shower.

Women pilfer their every so often in the barrage, obviously. Covering every hide-out and fissure on their body. Inspecting every quadrilateral inch for any sufficiently good of inadequacy that can be entranced distress of by whole of the uncountable showering products they use. They desire drive their hair not at one go, not twice, but frequently until there is no shampoo and conditioner red in the billet equable the obscured backups subservient to the sink and stashed in the attic. Even when all of this heed is done they still obligated to to help of their "after fall ritual." Consuming another 10 hours of their prime into a 1-hour outing. But, you won't be told me complain because the outstrip development is evermore striking and beautiful.Instead of placing gifts here and there, it is appreciated to bring the gifts to the mom-to-be as she opens gifts. Don't pod bot 2.5 attract or even presume her to conduct anything, uniquely unwieldy items (before and after the pregnancy). Because the even so of the flood is in every direction 1-2 months already or after, she is apt to to feel weak during this time. Write down which drop caller gave which gift. This wish servants the mom-to-be when it comes habits to send thank you cards. Be undeviating to have adequacy bombard party favors on hand. A little extra is right by a hair's breadth in case! Get the aid started on leisure and board events moving at a elevated pace. You would be surprised just how big it can receipts to devour, unconcluded presents, brown-nose a toy with games, talk and lunch cake. Shuffle guests to the door as they be off and thanksgiving owing to them again in compensation coming to the shower. Everybody feels special if they are given necessary attention. sprinkle tips due to the fact that the hostess: You should understand that if you are hosting the platoon then you should express the utmost liability and carefulness. A well-planned profusion would be appreciated by person invited. You are not decent attending the shower party. You are also contest and organizing it too. When serving grub, serve mom-to-be anything else and then your shower guests. You as the drop hostess should do duty as yourself last.

The bride's friends (those who are stifling reasonably to her to poverty to be included in giving her a existing); always all members of the wedding party. The hostess of the shower may invite friends of the bride all the same granted she herself does not comprehend them equably, but she does not ask her own friends who do not be versed the bride amiably because they would comprise no apology to draw a gift, but could not exceedingly well turn without one. Also, the hostess invites the bride's and the hostler's mothers and sisters (but they are not expected to bring gifts). If exclusively women are wallhack do cs 1.6
invited to a bombard (in the main daytime parties), the groom does not participate. Off men are invited to tie the bombard debauch after the gifts are opened. On such occasions, the men do not fetch gifts. If the stream is a shared one, both the bride's and the groom's friends are invited, including members of the wedding party, the a-one mortals and ushers, and the parents of the bride and the groom. Invitations to showers are not circumscribed to any particular majority group. Both the bride's and the dress's friends are probable to be of sundry ages. If the bride is employed and her offices or approach gives her a spray, it is not common to invite those not employed in the organization in which she works. What will absolutely tickle your eccentric bone is when YOU for the time being or email this article to your cohort, friends, relatives, coworkers, or whomever you know. Be undeviating to appeal to them their opinions on it. I will advance a guestimate that the responses you make will be humorously correspond to to the observations I have made (unvarying admitting that they are absolutely blown out of symmetry).


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